See preheat on Wiktionary
{
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"name": "ety"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "preheats",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preheating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preheated",
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"past"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "preheatable"
},
{
"word": "preheater"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "to preheat the oven for the casserole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
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],
"text": "to preheat the spare room for the guests",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"To heat beforehand or in advance, to heat something in preparation for further action."
],
"id": "en-preheat-en-verb-SI-66Zqv",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To heat beforehand or in advance, to heat something in preparation for further action."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reheat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less frequent",
"translation": "less frequent",
"word": "foreheat"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "preescalfar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "jyu⁶ jit⁶",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "預熱 /预热"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yùrè",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "預熱 /预热"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "forvarme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "voorverwarmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "esilämmittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "préchauffer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "vorheizen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prothermaíno",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "προθερμαίνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "preriscaldare"
},
{
"alt": "よねつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yonetsu",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "予熱"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeyeolhada",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "예열(豫熱)하다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "preaquecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "pré-aquecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "precalentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "förvärme"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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[
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"name": "ety"
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{
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{
"ref": "1964, Plastics Technical Evaluation Center (U.S.), Arthur H. Landrock, Fluidized-bed Coating with Plastics: Technology and Potential Military Applications (page 118)",
"text": "The ratio of preheat to postheat is often important and can produce significant differences in speed and economy of coating and in the end result. The authors show the relationship between these variables for a vinyl coating powder on objects of varying mass."
}
],
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"tags": [
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"en:Temperature"
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish heat\nEnglish preheat\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"heat\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"preheat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"preheat\">\nFrom pre- + heat.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish heat\nEnglish preheat\nFrom pre- + heat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preheats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preheating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preheated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preheated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preheat (third-person singular simple present preheats, present participle preheating, simple past and past participle preheated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reheat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "to preheat the oven for the casserole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "to preheat the spare room for the guests",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat beforehand or in advance, to heat something in preparation for further action."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To heat beforehand or in advance, to heat something in preparation for further action."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less frequent",
"translation": "less frequent",
"word": "foreheat"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈhiːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preheat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preheat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preheat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preheat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preheat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "preescalfar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "jyu⁶ jit⁶",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "預熱 /预热"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yùrè",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "預熱 /预热"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "forvarme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "voorverwarmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "esilämmittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "préchauffer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "vorheizen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "prothermaíno",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "προθερμαίνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "preriscaldare"
},
{
"alt": "よねつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yonetsu",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "予熱"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeyeolhada",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "예열(豫熱)하다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "preaquecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "pré-aquecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "precalentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to heat something in preparation for further action",
"word": "förvärme"
}
],
"word": "preheat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*preh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₂-"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i"
],
[
"*prai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai#Proto-Italic:_before"
],
[
"*prai-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai-"
],
[
"prae-",
"prae-#Latin"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-#Middle_English"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
],
[
"heat",
"heat#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "heat",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish heat\nEnglish preheat\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"heat\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"preheat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"preheat\">\nFrom pre- + heat.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish heat\nEnglish preheat\nFrom pre- + heat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preheat (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Plastics Technical Evaluation Center (U.S.), Arthur H. Landrock, Fluidized-bed Coating with Plastics: Technology and Potential Military Applications (page 118)",
"text": "The ratio of preheat to postheat is often important and can produce significant differences in speed and economy of coating and in the end result. The authors show the relationship between these variables for a vinyl coating powder on objects of varying mass."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of heating before another process."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈhiːt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preheat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preheat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preheat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preheat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-preheat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
}
],
"word": "preheat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preheat meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.